Spain's sweeping immigration reform came into effect on May 20, 2025, with the aim of simplifying procedures and modernizing the system. Here are the key points to understand.
The reform cuts down on administrative hurdles for employers and strengthens protections for workers, especially seasonal employees. Authorities say they've considered the concerns of both sides鈥攅mployers and workers alike鈥攚ith the goal of reducing the exploitation of expats and improving their working conditions.
Foreign workers now receive a 12-month work permit, renewable for up to four years. They can also more easily combine salaried work with self-employment.
The allows foreign nationals to live in Spain without working鈥攅ither as employees or as self-employed individuals. Applicants must show they have enough financial resources to support themselves.
Previously, the rules for renewing this visa were vague. The reform now clarifies that it can be renewed if the person has lived in Spain for at least 183 days in a year. To be allowed to work in Spain, they must live in Spain for five years before applying for a long-term residence permit that includes work authorization.
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Visa processes move online
Applying for or renewing a visa, or changing immigration status is now simpler. To address Spain's reputation for bureaucratic complexity, the government is investing in digital systems. As a result, more procedures are now available online.
Expats who miss their permit renewal deadline will now have a grace period to regain legal status. Authorities stress that each situation will be reviewed individually.
Easier rules for international students
The reform brings more flexibility for international students in Spain. Those who graduate from Spanish institutions will have a smoother path to a work permit. While still enrolled, students may now work up to 30 hours per week鈥攁 significant increase from earlier limits. They can also complete up to 50% of their coursework online.
The age limit for children eligible for family reunification has been raised from 18 to 26. This means expats can now sponsor adult children as part of their reunification application.
Freelance web writer specializing in political and socioeconomic news, Asa毛l H盲zaq analyses about international economic trends. Thanks to her experience as an expat in Japan, she offers advices about living abroad : visa, studies, job search, working life, language, country. Holding a Master's degree in Law and Political Science, she has also experienced life as a digital nomad.