Hi. I just moved to Mongolia from the US. I've been here just over a week, and have my first impression to share.
I am currently staying in UB temporarily before moving soon to Omnogovi, which will be my permanent abode.
UB City is located in a beautiful river valley, surrounded by impressive and majestic mountains. You could scarcely ask for a better location for a city in this country.
I've arrived at the tail end of winter and the beginning of what the locals call Spring. It still gets down to -20F sometimes at night, with daytime highs sometimes around -5 to -10F. Coming from a much warmer climate, this will take some getting used to. But I brought some great cold weather gear with me, which helps immensely.
So many people have to burn coal here in the winter to keep from freezing that it has created quite a pollution problem in the city. Once you leave the big city though, this should cease to be a problem. The coal particulates in the air are causing me some minor sinus irritation, and you can smell the coal in the air. It's tolerable, if undesirable.
The city streets in UB are pure mayhem! I've seen some wild streets before around the world, and these streets will compete well for the title of the wildest streets ever encountered. (A friend privately tells me though that Italy still holds the title.)
Over the last decade or two, so many people have left the country for the city that it has created some tough civil engineering challenges as the government tries to keep up with the population explosion within UB. The streets are over-crowded and very busy at the usual busy times of the day. Off hours are much more manageable however.
If you walk in the street or on the sidewalk along the street, you really have to be on guard for aggressive drivers. Crossing a downtown UB street is not for the faint-hearted! It certainly qualifies as an adventure!
And if you need to get around in a private vehicle, you should definitely hire a local driver/guide. They are used to the craziness on the streets and can negotiate them better than any tourist. But if you like the risks, I hear you can pay $75 and show a home drivers' license to buy a new local driver's license. Good luck!
There is a surprising selection when it comes to local restaurants. I've eaten at over a dozen so far, and have hardly made a dent in the list of local offerings. I've discovered that I like seasoned mutton, and I find horse meat to be not so bad.
Another pleasant surprise is the sheer number of beautiful, fit and fashionable women in UB. Very impressive.
So far I've met several very nice and accommodating people in UB. Everyone I have spoken to has been very nice to me, and my list of new friends is growing daily.
Like most countries, things in Mongolia are done a little differently than things in the next country. I've discovered that this seems to be pretty universal. If you come to Mongolia expecting things to work the way they did "back home" you might become disappointed or frustrated.
If however you approach Mongolia without preconceptions and expectations, you should do well. Make no assumptions, and take the time to discover how things are done here. With the right attitude, your acclimation time will be shorter and smoother.
I was fortunate in that my company had interpreters and accommodations lined up before I came here, so getting settled in went very smoothly. I don't know what I'd do without my interpreter and guide. I am discovering though that many restaurants and hotels have bilingual staff, which helps immensely.
My interpreters and my guide have a large network of friends in Mongolia, so making new friends with them has become a wonderful experience.
If someone wants to live in Mongolia, I'd recommend finding some Mongolian pen-pals online who will be willing to be guides and drive you around to see the sights and meet their friends. They take friendships very seriously in Mongolia, and it would be a rich and rewarding experience for you.
I'm really looking forward to my new life in Mongolia. So far, so good!
Peace