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Philippine Culture

PalawOne
An interesting local newspaper article regarding Philippine culture. 

Other cultural observations?  Maybe something a bit more positive?

Quote: By Yen Makabenta The Manila Times Wednesday, July 6, 2022

"What Filipinos are like"

I found Guerrero's book, "We Filipinos" (Daily Star Publishing Co., Manila, 1984), to be an interesting collection of various articles and speeches written and delivered during his long and distinguished career.

His essay "What Filipinos are Like" is an arresting piece of self-appraisal of our people and our national characteristics, and how foreigners see us.

He singles out for examination our people's lack of self-reliance. He writes: "For more than four centuries of colonial rule, we were not allowed to rely on ourselves. We were not allowed to make important decisions.

Colonialism also results in a certain unwillingness to accept responsibility.

"We were also the Asian people that remained the longest under Western rule. Magellan raised Homonhon on the horizon in 1521, by 1572, Legazpi had destroyed the Muslim power in Manila."

"By way of contrast, Japan was not occupied until 1945, and then only briefly; China never lost its independence, and neither did Thailand; India was not annexed until the middle of the 19th century."

On Filipino imitativeness, Guerrero wrote: "Our adaptability or imitativeness, like our family system, is largely self-protective.

Colonized people quickly learned to adapt themselves to foreign ways. The penalty was, at the very least, a kick in the butt. So in colonial Philippines, the man who could speak Spanish or English, had a reasonably better chance to get a job or a promotion.

That the Filipinos showed a precocious ability to imitate, and to imitate strongly, is perhaps indicated by our national male costume, which is a shirt worn with its tails out.

"Our mime-tism has at least one more source other than self- preservation.

Those Asians who complain that Filipinos are excessively Westernized to the point of losing their Asian identity forget that there was nothing else for us to be. For religious reasons, the early Spanish missionaries did a thorough job of destroying all repositories of native culture that they could lay their hands on.

"Shorn of their native traditions, isolated from the rest of Asia and the world by a strict policy of exclusion, we Filipinos had no alternative but to turn to Western civilization.

The American occupation just confirmed it with material advantages and political institutions that seemed unrivaled by anything Asia had to offer.

As it had been since time out of mind, Westernization appeared to be the key to personal and national progress, and imitation the easiest method of Westernization."

Guerrero concluded his penetrating essay with these unsparing words: "Since we have grown accustomed to borrowing our ideas, as a result we have lost some of our capacity for independence and originality of thought.

We have also developed an extraordinary credulity for mistaking form for substance, words for deeds, programs on paper for achievements. A slogan is coined, a speech is made, a law passed or an order given, and we imagine that the deed is done.

We are told by higher authority that a diplomatic victory has been won, and in utter disregard of the facts, we believe it, just as readily as we would have believed the opposite.

What saves us is our ability to laugh at ourselves.

A lively sense of the ridiculous has helped to keep alive in us our true sense of proportion."

--

See also

Living in the Philippines: the expat guideKalinga). CultureYour experience of culture shock in the PhilippinesFILIPINO culturePhilippine StreetFoodsJust for fun: Food culture in the PhilippinesMedia culture in the Philippines
onefogarty
An interesting local newspaper article regarding Philippine culture. 

Other cultural observations?  Maybe something a bit more positive?

Quote: By Yen Makabenta The Manila Times Wednesday, July 6, 2022

"What Filipinos are like"

I found Guerrero's book, "We Filipinos" (Daily Star Publishing Co., Manila, 1984), to be an interesting collection of various articles and speeches written and delivered during his long and distinguished career.

His essay "What Filipinos are Like" is an arresting piece of self-appraisal of our people and our national characteristics, and how foreigners see us.

He singles out for examination our people's lack of self-reliance. He writes: "For more than four centuries of colonial rule, we were not allowed to rely on ourselves. We were not allowed to make important decisions.

Colonialism also results in a certain unwillingness to accept responsibility.

"We were also the Asian people that remained the longest under Western rule. Magellan raised Homonhon on the horizon in 1521, by 1572, Legazpi had destroyed the Muslim power in Manila."

"By way of contrast, Japan was not occupied until 1945, and then only briefly; China never lost its independence, and neither did Thailand; India was not annexed until the middle of the 19th century."

On Filipino imitativeness, Guerrero wrote: "Our adaptability or imitativeness, like our family system, is largely self-protective.

Colonized people quickly learned to adapt themselves to foreign ways. The penalty was, at the very least, a kick in the butt. So in colonial Philippines, the man who could speak Spanish or English, had a reasonably better chance to get a job or a promotion.

That the Filipinos showed a precocious ability to imitate, and to imitate strongly, is perhaps indicated by our national male costume, which is a shirt worn with its tails out.

"Our mime-tism has at least one more source other than self- preservation.

Those Asians who complain that Filipinos are excessively Westernized to the point of losing their Asian identity forget that there was nothing else for us to be. For religious reasons, the early Spanish missionaries did a thorough job of destroying all repositories of native culture that they could lay their hands on.

"Shorn of their native traditions, isolated from the rest of Asia and the world by a strict policy of exclusion, we Filipinos had no alternative but to turn to Western civilization.

The American occupation just confirmed it with material advantages and political institutions that seemed unrivaled by anything Asia had to offer.

As it had been since time out of mind, Westernization appeared to be the key to personal and national progress, and imitation the easiest method of Westernization."

Guerrero concluded his penetrating essay with these unsparing words: "Since we have grown accustomed to borrowing our ideas, as a result we have lost some of our capacity for independence and originality of thought.

We have also developed an extraordinary credulity for mistaking form for substance, words for deeds, programs on paper for achievements. A slogan is coined, a speech is made, a law passed or an order given, and we imagine that the deed is done.

We are told by higher authority that a diplomatic victory has been won, and in utter disregard of the facts, we believe it, just as readily as we would have believed the opposite.

What saves us is our ability to laugh at ourselves.

A lively sense of the ridiculous has helped to keep alive in us our true sense of proportion."

--
- @PalawOne


Very interesting read thanks for sharing
coach53
Yes, Filipinos are very good at languages and at copying  1f44d.svg
but sad they havent copied the understanding of not copying to close   :)
China never lost its independence, and neither did Thailand
(A small wrong thing in the article. China have been conquered (by Mongols)  although that was very long time ago. The only countries in the whole world, which have never been occupied or conquered are Thailand and Sweden. )
Lotus Eater
If the Spanish had not colonised the Philippines for 300 hundred years and injected their gene pool we probably woould not be discussing this right now..
manwonder
A Spanish philosopher George Santaya had also warned by his saying /adage: "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."
coach53
Many Filipinos are proud 1f44d.svg
but often NOT about the GOOD things as NATURAL MORENA beauty and having an in big part beautiful country!!!  And basicly its a RICH country - or could be if handling it good. Much are wasted by bad handling and much rural land are not in use!!!

OR are they realy proud or are they trying to SHOW FAKE pride related to "lose face" culture because of feeling inferior?
Because how come otherwice?
/Many want to look caucasian? (Skin whitening products are huge. And they even want genes of my potatoe nose!!!  1f923.svg
/Many screw up by not following instructions from foreigners with knowledge, instead they make a stupid way to show they can, but they cant and by that make mess.  I mean them who dont have the knowledge to make better solution than the instruction.  This even show in a LAW not allowing foreigner's KNOWLEDGE dominate in business inspite of the Philippines are realy short of such!!! Many Filipino business OWNERS dont even have the most basic simplest understandings as e g about Supply & Demand - so they copy to close - dont count with the investment costs when they calculate if a business is profitable "because thats allready paid" and far to many shop owners count WHOLE income as profit - so they spend all at living, dont restock!!! And very few can count percenr, which screw up when borrowing. (E g one basicly had a successful business startup, but lost money every month anyway, not understanding why. It was because she had financed starting of two shops with "5-6" loans!!!)
/Not wanting to ask, when they dont know, because they count that as "lose face" showing they dont know, so many prefer to screw up REALY loosing face instead of asking!!! An ex gf found me asking to much, but I told her  - I know so much BECAUSE of I ask so much...  1f923.svg

It became critical, BUT thats because I want specialy the poor to get much improved life - which is possible, but much harder/impossible if not changing these basic errors in thinking...
Timo62

@coach53 True one must never be slow to ask for advice. Read books about business and ask experts (people who already have a successful business) or go to business school to learn the basics.  I have started and managed several businesses, an electronics store, an installation business, a painting contractor business, became a real estate agent and worked for a couple of brokers for eight years, then became a licensed real estate broker and founded and operated a real estate company in the USA.

PalawOne
Many Filipinos are proud 1f44d.svg  but often NOT about the GOOD things as NATURAL MORENA beauty and having an in big part beautiful country!!!  And basicly its a RICH country - or could be if handling it good. Much are wasted by bad handling, and much rural land are not in use!!! ...  (This) became critical, BUT thats because I want specialy the poor to get much improved life - which is possible, but much harder/impossible if not changing these basic errors in thinking...  - @coach53
`
Would agree with all of what you've said above Coach .. yet, mostly the dear Phils folk muddle along, doing things in the old way, voting from habit, and battling with nature, and a class based system, with greed and eternal close family groups. But always living in hope, with genuine care and with perpetually good natures. And so the same as you Coach, how can one help but love and admire this child in nearly every one of them?

coach53

@coach53 True one must never be slow to ask for advice. Read books about business and ask experts (people who already have a successful business) or go to business school to learn the basics. 


I have started and managed several businesses, an electronics store, an installation business, a painting contractor business, became a real estate agent and worked for a couple of brokers for eight years, then became a licensed real estate broker and founded and operated a real estate company in the USA.

- @Timo62
In the Philippines its a big problem with SOME educations e g
/Percent counting. Not even a TESDA tester and most teachers can count percent!
Examed MASTER level in  Business Econony DIDNT manage to recount to year interest.
/Without going into details the MAIN college for a common business type DONT teach a main handling!!! So not odd almost no Filipino know this very important handling...
/I dont know about other business courses in Phils, but the example I told about 2 shops financed by "5-6", the owner had studied such course so it seem being crap...
coach53
Many Filipinos are proud 1f44d.svg  but often NOT about the GOOD things as NATURAL MORENA beauty and having an in big part beautiful country!!!  And basicly its a RICH country - or could be if handling it good. Much are wasted by bad handling, and much rural land are not in use!!! ...  (This) became critical, BUT thats because I want specialy the poor to get much improved life - which is possible, but much harder/impossible if not changing these basic errors in thinking...  - @coach53
`
Would agree with all of what you've said above Coach .. yet, mostly the dear Phils folk muddle along, doing things in the old way, voting from habit, and battling with nature, and a class based system, with greed and eternal close family groups. But always living in hope, with genuine care and with perpetually good natures. And so the same as you Coach, how can one help but love and admire this child in nearly every one of them?

- @PalawOne
Well.  No one can change the world, but everyone can try to improve a small part of it...

Possibilies I have thought of - and done   :)

1.  Assist by adding JOBS.  But its in big part wasted IF they dont want to learn nor follow instructions, and I realy dislike wasteing...
I have done it for tribe people (and one Filipino - who screwed up big... 1f621.svg - but the new Filipino seem good 1f44d.svg I didnt find any tribe person with acounting knowledge (buy one wanting to learn).  These tribe people LIKE to learn and they follow instructions... And they ASK when they dont understand something 1f44d.svg
There are SOME other Filipinos with open mind too, but a small part.  A chef friend of mine tried hard north of Manila to try to make them eat healthier just by reduce fat/oil when frying, gave up, BUT some COPIED  :)   when he started exersise running and then more followed  1f44d.svg

2. I have assisted some Filipinos with business KNOWLEDGE and managed to adjusted their thinking at a few.
((In Sweden I have worked as business consultant many years in very different business types. Much within  business are general. But in Phils I have done it for free.))
E g one Filipina was sad because she had lost much money (in her messure) by customers hadnt paid.  I just adjusted her thinking how to judge risks and hinted to her what type of customers to look for instead.  By she was good allready at finding good opportunities, she succeeded so much so she needed to work only a few days per month 1f44d.svg

3. TELLING solution possibilies at "every" possibility to do so. As e g I have done in e g earlier posts, but to many Filipinos too. I dont know if it help   :)


coach53

@coach53 True one must never be slow to ask for advice. Read books about business and ask experts (people who already have a successful business) or go to business school to learn the basics.  I have started and managed several businesses, an electronics store, an installation business, a painting contractor business, became a real estate agent and worked for a couple of brokers for eight years, then became a licensed real estate broker and founded and operated a real estate company in the USA.

- @Timo62
Yes.  As I suppouse you know, but perhaps not some others, If succeeding in one type of business, its good chance to succeed in other business types too, because MAIN parts in business are SAME  (=Economics and organisation. And sometimes marketing.)
"Only" need to make sure having the specific detail knowledge inside the own business for each business type, but if not having it self, it can be solved by involve others employees, contractor, consultant - or partner. But if partner business type it add risk by being responcible if the other screw up too, so I prefer to avoid such. But it can be solved by cooperating where the "partners" have SEPARATE businesses as e g in a Joint Venture.

((Beside all different business types I have helped with business consulting, i have had own businesses within such as Distribution, PR and software/website developing. The production business I have started in the Philippines now are far from same business type  :)
pnwcyclist
[EDIT] On reflection, I have edited my comments below.

Thanks for the article PalawOne, interesting read. Based on my decade of observation, the culture here is indeed kind of a mish-mash, lacking strong core values, other than perhaps the general warmth and celebration of work and family. A lot of the culture seems shallow, materialistic, somewhat inane.. and focused mostly on themselves. While generally warm, friendly, and hard-working.. in certain aspects, I have seen so much rudeness and disregard.

[I thought about this a bit and on reflection - I think the rudeness occurs mostly in the cities, where most of my experience has been. I have also seen kindness and consideration, especially to older folks]

The lack of consideration for others, or even the land, is evidenced by the discarding of trash on the street and in rivers, noise at all hours, cruelty to animals, aggressive, risky driving and blocking of intersections, etc. While concerned for their own selves and family, there is little concern for the community at large, or those who are less well-off or suffering. They just seem not to care, or to lack the energy for it perhaps.

[Ok, again this is not very prevalent where I am now, it's definitely more of a city thing. Maybe just the result of too much density, and desperation. The pollution, noise and aggressive driving on display in Cebu City for example, was shocking. Here, on Negros, the people actually drive rather slow most of the time. The loud music generally stops by10pm.

My perceptions clearly have been affected by my first several years experiences in the city]

But I stick by the fact that in most western countries the core values are taught and reinforced at many levels. Through family, school and church, the military, business, and other institutions.. these values are developed. Yet this consistency seems to be lacking here.
Lotus Eater
No need to edit. You nailed it on the first take.
manwonder
Like Forrest Gump says :  "Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're gonna get"....best one can do is enjoy the wild ride but always have an exit strategy prepared.