For advisories on how to enter Colombia, I recently visited the U.S. State Department’s Colombia website -- google travel.state.gov colombia.
I realize you’re not a U.S. citizen, GMistral, but there’s good information at that site.
Basically, travelers need a passport and get 90 days in-country (which is renewable in Colombia for up to 90 more days) upon entry into Colombia. Supposedly, you need a passport with six months’ validity remaining. However, I entered Colombia a few days ago (by air) on a U.S. passport that will expire in four months and did not have a problem. I was not required to have any pre-trip vaccinations either.
Lots of cars are entering Colombia from Ecuador these days as the U.S. dollar -- Ecuador’s currency -- has almost doubled in value since last year against the CO peso. Many of those folks from Ecuador enter Colombia for shopping day-trips. Expect a possible line-up of vehicles approaching the border crossing at Ipiales, Colombia, if you come just before or during shopping hours, including weekends.
In April of this year (2016), the State Department issued an updated Colombia warning, also available at the travel.state.gov website. Colombia-Ecuador border areas are generally considered potential danger zones, although the crossing past Tulcán, Ecuador, at Ipiales would not worry me.
I suggest that you travel during daylight hours crossing the border and continuing into Colombia. In case of delays at Ipiales, be prepared to stay overnight there or in Pasto, Colombia.
In order to answer potential queries from Immigration or Customs entering Colombia about your length of stay and a plan for onward travel, I suggest two things....
1. You bring a recent bank statement showing you have at least a few thousand dollars, so you won’t appear to be a candidate for winding up destitute in Colombia.
2. You also print out a personal itinerary for your travels in Colombia, including eventual departure from the country. This, for instance, could show your planned entry date at Ipiales .. dates in Pereira and MedellÃn .. and an exit date at a specific town or city within 90 days, specifying mode of transportation (i.e., a flight you might take or bus-ticket information for a return to Ecuador or onward travel to Venezuela).
I saw many sniffer-dogs -- mainly golden retrievers -- at the airports in Bogotá and MedellÃn this week. Don’t be surprised if you’re pulled over for a contraband check at some point, especially near either side of the EC-Colombia border.
cccmedia, from MedellÃn, Colombia