German schools鈥攈elp needed
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I will try to make soime assumptions here:
The German system knows no "middle school", only primary and secondary school. There are several kinds of the latter, of which only "Gymnasium" (again very different meaning than the similar English word - nothing to do with sports!) is the secondary school leading to "Abitur", the certificate enabling university access (is this what you mean by "MSA"?). I assume your son is in a "Realschule", "Hauptschule" o another type that does not lead to "Abitur". If so, and he fulfills the preconditions, he should change to a "Gymnasium". There are also other ways to gain an "Abitur", e.g. by evening classes etc. Get information about there!
A 鈥淛unior鈥 in the US school system is someone in the next-to-last year of high school or college/university (same thing in the US). That鈥檚 what my son would be doing if we were in the US鈥攈e鈥檇 be a high school Junior.
The school he is in in Berlin is a Gemeinschaftsschule, with kids from 7th through 10th grades. He was 15 when we arrived, so the guy at the Schulamt said he couldn鈥檛 be put in a gymnasium. Apparently if I would鈥檝e waited 6 weeks, until he was 16, that would have been different, but that鈥檚 how it happened.
My son is clearly bright and should go to Uni eventually, so I鈥檇 like him to go to Gymnasium. (Your observation that this is a different thing than the English-language cognate is correct). I have recently learned more about what鈥檚 been going on in his class and with his teacher this year. It is dismal. She has underestimated him badly, even after he far exceeds her past expectations of him. She thinks there is no problem with him not taking the MSA (I鈥檓 not sure how to explain that to you鈥攊t is a standardized test used in Berlin, and i think in all of Germany), because he can go to an Oberschule and take the Abitur there. I鈥檓 concerned that an Abi from there would not be weighted as highly as one from a Gymnasium. I also expect that the environment at a Gymnasium would be more suited to him. So my question is what I can do to get him either permission to take the test, possibly not at his school, or to get him into Gymnasium without it.
Your explanation of "Junior" is still not clear enough for a German mind. Am I assuming correctly that he is in 9th class?
I just googled and found that MSA is a new abbreviation for "Mittlere Reife", the school leaving certificate (after 10 years of schooling) of Realschule. He does not need this if he continues to Abitur, although it gives him more options in case he fails on the way.
Oberschule is, to my knowledge, just another word for Gymnasium. although this might be used differently in Berlin. If he wants to reach university eventually, he should change to one as son as possible (meaning after the summer vacations, as you don't usually change during the school year). He might have to take some additional classes (e.g. another language) to catch up with his classmates there, or repeat a class.
If this is not the case in Berlin (schooling differs by state), consult the school authority on which options there are!
Also, you mention changing schools. Is that possible? I somehow had the impression that once a kid started secondary school, they鈥檇 finish in that one, unless they moved out of the area.
Of course it is possible to change schools if you have a legitimate reason!
A huge question would be your son鈥檚 level of German. Many foreign kids come and basically lose a year because the first one is spent focusing on learning German. And I am not informed about it specifically but this might likely take place in another school rather than a Gymnasium. The problem for the German schools is that no matter high smart your kid might be, from their perspective, if he arrives without speaking pretty fluent German then he cannot just be thrown into a high academic level situation.
But if your kid does manage in school but they don鈥檛 let him switch to Gymnasium (which should be determined by academic ability only) then he can still have the option to get an Abitur. Doing it later is called Abitur nachholen. Some people do this even years later attending special schools in the day or evening programs in what is called a Abendgymnasium. Another option is to go to the Volkshochschule (community college). Where one get an Abitur doesn鈥檛 matter. It鈥檚 necessary for attending University but it鈥檚 not like you need one from a well-known place to get into. German public Universities are free and open to all who qualify, not just the rich, connected or coming from exclusive private schools. Any Abitur is as good as the next as far as an acceptance criterion.
Here is a link that I think can be very useful to you. It is in German only but gives all the information about getting an Abitur after having completed another school program other than a normal gymnasium.
Tom, the problem isn鈥檛 his iq or German abilities鈥攊t鈥檚 that the school gave us incorrect info numerous times, so now he is too late to register for the exam to get into Gymnasium. There is some kind of Hochschule he could do, either all the way through to abi or transferring to Gymnasium after a year, but that means basically doing nothing for a year, just waiting for his chance to take the exam.
Saacnmama wrote:JennSheer, he really wanted to do the 鈥渘ormal鈥 German thing and has done amazingly well on his German. An international school is one of the ideas we鈥檝e talked about.
Tom, the problem isn鈥檛 his iq or German abilities鈥攊t鈥檚 that the school gave us incorrect info numerous times, so now he is too late to register for the exam to get into Gymnasium. There is some kind of Hochschule he could do, either all the way through to abi or transferring to Gymnasium after a year, but that means basically doing nothing for a year, just waiting for his chance to take the exam.
I didn't say it was his IQ, on the contrary. But your statements didn鈥檛 exactly add up because I don't think there is a "too late" to switch to Gymnasium. Many kids switch after the 10th class and it has to do with performance not age. But if one has to take an exam them obviously they have to register on time. Losing a year can be hard but if it happens then one should make the best out of it. Even if your son is getting along with German he can use the year to bring the level up if he really wants to go on to University. The subject of International Schools is often discussed on this site. The main disadvantage is that they tend to cost about 10,000 Euros a year or more and few can afford them unless it is a fringe benefit of their job.
Saacnmama wrote:JenSheer, can you tell me more about your son鈥檚 school, how you found it, and how he鈥檇 fit into the German system if he wanted to go to Uni here?
Sure Saacnmama!!
I'm going to use both of my son's as examples even though the middle one that's here with me is older than your son. S (the one closer to your age) goes to an international high school as I said. That being said, there are lot of German nationals there so they not only offer the IB, they also offer the Arbitur. S is strictly IB.
The German school is set up, as I'm sure you know, totally different from the american school system. If you graduate with an Arbitur over here, you have the equivalent of an american HS degree and the first year of college. When these kids graduate with an Arbitur, they already know what they want to do in university. Whether or not you do this is decided in what is the equivalent to our 10th grade. Even though S is in an international high school, he still had to do work experience which is a requirement for all students since after this grade, you can receive a certificate and enter the work force or attend a technical institution or apprenticeship.
Tom is not wrong about the $$ for an international high school. When I sold my house in the states, most of the profit went to S's tuition for the year. It's a boarding school, however, he does not board. I found several on a google search. If you're moving to a bigger city, Berlin, I think, there should be at least a couple of international high schools there.
A quick search just led me to the John F. Kennedy Berlin school. It looks to be structured somewhat like Salem, where S goes. This is what it reads... And it looks to be tuition free... I'd contact them ASAP. I've included a snipit from their website and link below...
As far as your son's german language skills. I'm so happy to hear that he's doing so well. Here's where I use my middle son as an example. V graduated with distinguished honors from his american HS. Academic teams, blah, blah. Top 20%. Graduated with 15 hours of AP classes. Somehow, we missed Latin 2. So he was unable to immediately enter a german university over here. They made a compromise and he went to language school then to Studiekollege in Konstanz which he started this week. So, now, he's in a "college setting" and has taken the German language requirement asked of him by the government. He is at a B1 level and started taking B2a until Studiekollege started.
Thank the lord this program still offers a German class structured into their curriculum. He speaks beautifully and had done amazing in the time frame in which he had to learn. But there's something to be said for learning the language then entering an education system taught in that language. It goes fast. It goes hard. Every day he's picking up new words, There's things being said he's committing to memory to look up later. Unless you can get up to at least a C1 language level, it will be hard for him. And when he gets here, it will be different. Being in an environment in which the newly learnt language is the only thing spoken, it is miles from learning otherwise. I'm not trying to dishearten you at all; I'm just trying to prepare you. S (younger one) has had a much easier time learning german at a slower pace and being taught his subjects in English at his school. But make no mistake, IB's are hard. It's like the last two years and all you take is AP classes essentially. It's not as easy as an american HS diploma. I'm researching now and have read that in American, if he chooses to go back for college, looks at an IB as a diploma and first year of pre-reqs. Education is serious over here and I really appreciate it. They have this on lock over here.
I absolutely get you not wanting him to be "useless" for a year. That's how I was with my middle one who went to language school and not directly into a university. After he's done with Studiekollege, we've got an English taught bachelor's program we're looking hard at... If it were me, I'd look at this JFK School and talk to them. I'd say that's your best chance at keeping him where you want him - moving forward. If y'all were given wrong dates and have missed the test to enter gymnasium, an international HS could be your only option to keep that forward momentum. If that school isn't an option or is full or something, I'm betting they will be a good resource for other options.聽
This is the snipit from the school and link... Good luck and keep me posted about what you end up doing!
"The John F. Kennedy School is a bilingual, bicultural German-American tuition-free public school. It offers an integrated elementary and high school program that combines the strengths of both the German and American educational traditions. Acknowledging and appreciating cultural diversity, the John F. Kennedy School serves German- and English-speaking students of all nations for the purpose of developing international understanding. The languages of instruction, German and English, are equally respected. Within this framework the educational program incorporates the essentials of the German and American school curricula.
Upholding high academic standards of both educational systems, the JFKS gives students an opportunity to learn through different modes and strategies. Promoting learning as a continuous lifetime process, the balanced curriculum supports student growth in all areas, including the fine arts, humanities, languages, sciences, mathematics, and sport. The school trips are an important part of formal education and they supplement instruction by providing direct observation and experience, thereby creating new ways for students to deepen their understanding of what they have already learned and acquire new knowledge.
In guiding students to understand themselves and the world around them, the JFKS fosters independent inquiry, critical thinking, open-mindedness and service to others. The curriculum and learning strategies encourage the development of responsible, democratic citizens. At all times the dignity of the individual student and teacher is paramount."
Sorry. The whole comparison to the US system threw me off! lol. I probably shouldn鈥檛 respond to posts when I鈥檓 headed out the door... 馃槵
Good luck!
I'm late to the party here, but I wanted to toss in my two cents as a former teacher (German and English) in a US high school, living now in B-W. It is important to understand that the German Gymnasium is much more challenging in many ways than American high school. I get that your son is bright and should go to Uni by American standards, and in case that wasn't clarified for others earlier, a "junior" in the US is in 11th grade.
I help coordinate an exchange program between a town here and my hometown in Wisconsin (USA). These kids are in 10th grade, and they attend a Gymnasium. They have no chance in 10th grade in Germany, even the ones that had a little German before they came. It is not only the language, it is the content and rigor of classes. There's no extra credit, no multiple choice tests, little graded homework to offset test scores, little or no grade inflation. In our last group two of the boys earned their highest grade (a 3, or a C in the US) in ENGLISH - their native language. The football player was also able to pull off a 3 in Sport class, but everything else was 4 or 5 (D or D--). They also earned a 5 in Biology, which was taught in English. Of course...the grades they received in the US were all As and Bs.
Most of the German kids who go to my hometown for 5 months find school extraordinarily easy, are in 10th grade in Germany, but attend classes in the US for 11th grade in some subjects. They get mostly As (1) but have to make up all their missed work when they return to their Gymnasium because American school doesn't count for them.
Before setting your heart on the Gymnasium and Abitur, look for a book that helps kids practice for the required English portion of the Abitur (graduation test). Amazon has these books for Berlin. I taught 10th grade English for 16 years at a private school in Wisconsin, and I can think of 5 or 6 students who would have had a shot at doing well on the English portion of the Abitur, and many more who would not have passed the reading comprehension & writing portions.
Be careful not to underestimate what your son will have to accomplish to thrive in the Gymnasium and pass the Abitur. By no means am I saying he can't do it because I don't know him. Just go at it with your eyes wide open.
I'll leave you with a sample from one of those Abitur prep books for B-W (2018). First the student has to read several texts and answer comprehension questions, then explain a graph and analyze how it supports a thesis from one of those texts. Then comes composition:
"Write a letter to the editor in which you compare America's obsession with guns with Germany's obsession with speed and the problem of establishing a general speed limit on German motorways."聽 (So they should be well-versed in German/European current events as well.)
@beppi
Good afternoon, I saw your answer very detailed related schools ,and I need helps.
I have 2 doughtier 9 and 14 Y/o(british cv Y4&Y10) I will move to BERLIN for permanent relocation in December and I am afraid for my daughters because EN is they first language and DE is 0.
The private British Scholl are out of budget,聽 than I dont what to do.
Can you suggest me how to approach this issue. at the moment that I set up my daughters, all will be fine.
Thank you for any support you can give me.
Fabio
@lowprofile04 If you cannot send your kids to a school with English as medium of instruction, then they will have to learn German first, before they can attend regular lessons.
("Bilingual" schools are probably not helpful here, because they are geared towards German kids learning more English, not vice versa, and generally start with mostly German instruction plus intensive English language learning and slowly move towards teaching more and more subjects - up to 50% of them - in English.)
Many foreign kids lacking language skills arrive in Germany (although most of them also don't speak English), so the authorities have set up a system of preparatory classes to bring them up to speed in language and other subjects. These classes are free of charge, like all public schooling, but kids at that age will probably lose an academic year before they can re-join normal classes.
Ask about this option at a public school near your German place of residence, or at the local school authority ("Schulamt")!
Dear Beppi,
you are the first person in many forum that give me a clarity about this matter,
I really highly appreciate your answer.
you are open a new optimistic door about my transfer to berlin
Thank you for your clear and exhaustive answer
fabio
聽 聽 Dear Beppi,you are the first person in many forum that give me a clarity about this matter,I really highly appreciate your answer.you are open a new optimistic door about my transfer to berlinThank you for your clear and exhaustive answerfabio聽 聽 聽 聽 聽-@lowprofile04
Like Beppi mentioned, they will have to learn German to go to school but the schools have to help them to do this with special programs. It might however means that they basically lose a year academically while focusing on language skills the first year. The most important thing one can do to prepare is to get them learning German before coming; either through extra after school classes at a language school perhaps - or possibly with a private tutor. The more they know when they arrive the better.
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