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@thehecticheretic all I know is my visa was 90 days and I had to book an appointment to extend it another 90 day. That was the max. I could not extend my tourist visa any longer. I had to leave the country to do my residency visa.

12/13/23 @thehecticheretic.  You will probably be ok, and probably will not be questioned.  If you are, just tell the Immigration Officer that the last Immigration Officer you spoke with when you left Brazil told you that your Migratory Year would reset on January 18, so you made your arrangements to arrive on that day based on his advice.  You will probably be admitted. 

In your place I would stick with you plans, but if you're still worried, arrange to arrive on January 19 to remove all doubt.

What @Canforbra wrote above also applies to you.  You can  have up to 180 days per year in Brazil, but it comes in two 90 tranches, so when you're about two weeks from the end of your first 90 days, you should go to the Federal Police and request an extension to be able to use the second 90 days; otherwise, you will be fined for overstaying.  Since you're only planning on staying 50 days, the requirement for an extension won't apply to you, and when you return to Brazil you'll probably just be given another 90 days.

    Hi guys,
...

Also on a side node, anyone noticed how immigration to Brazil just seems like a massive mess and there's no consistency all around? The federal police is very negligent and may tell you things that are not true, so be careful.

Would appreciate any help
   

    -@thehecticheretic

Honestly, I found the Visa and immigration system into Brasil to be very straightforward, quite black and white. I had zero problems with the Brazilian Consulate in San Francisco, they were very step by step matter of fact, and very fast to turn my new VITEM XI visa around to me. The PF in SP for my final interview were great, easy to work with, on-time, and my CRNM was ready exactly to the day when they said it would be ready. I had no complaints what-so-ever with the process.

This is an old post, but perhaps someone can answer a question that I have.

In this post is mentioned that the migratory year will "reset".

But what I have managed to find is that it is a "rolling" 365 day window that kind of eats its own tail.

Not resetting to a clean slate,

Anyone know something about this?

02/19/26 @openandlock.  There's a fundamental discrepancy between the rolling 365 day window, which is the administrative tool that both the Justice Ministry and the Foreign Ministry use to guarantee that holders of Visitor Visas, Visa Waivers, and certain VITEM visas don't overstay, and the "Migratory Year" defined in the Law of Migration.  The discrepancy really only becomes a concern, though, for people on these visas who plan to make regular extended stays in Brazil. 

Back when I was coming to Brazil on the (pre-2017) VITEM II with a 180 out of 365 day limit, I spent about a month each time never worried about my Migratory Year:  I just scheduled my trips so that I never exceeded 180 days out of 365 and always had a month rolling off the "back" of 365 day window.  I didn't even know what my anniversary date was, and it would have been hard for me to reconstruct; if a traveler is out of Brazil for over a year it may even reset, but I'm not sure of that.  I never had any problems.

Migratory Year CAN become important, though, for people who are planning longer stays on a regular basis, a plan that I know at least one member is considering.  Anyone planning recurring visits to Brazil of two to three months or more on a regular basis definitely should know their anniversary date, and plan with the assumption that their clock will reset on that date.  If they're not sure of the date, they should confirm it with the PF.    Citizens of most (but not all) EU countries, and of other countries that have the 90 out of 180 day limit must conform to that limit as well, regardless of their Migratory Year.  Limits by country appear on the Quadra Geral de Regime de Vistos, the QGVR:

The QGVR changes from time, so always check for the latest version.   It's ok to consult the English version, but the Portuguese version should be treated as authoritative, so check it for any discrepancies.

I hope this helps.

I believe it may also vary according to which PF office you ask. At Recife airport they have always (up til now, at least) talked about 180 days in any moving 12 month period. So interpretation of the law may vary geographically as well...!

Best to refer to your local PF office that you plan to use to renew each time, and bide by what they say...