
Nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes mountains, Peru captivates with its unique geographical diversity and millennia-old cultural heritage. The country draws numerous expatriates each year thanks to its affordable cost of living, spectacular landscapes (from Pacific beaches to the Amazon), and a growing economy. The thriving capital city, Lima, serves as the main hub for professional opportunities, while cities like Arequipa and Cuzco offer a quieter lifestyle steeped in history and Andean traditions.
With a population of about 34 million, Peru boasts a multicultural society where Incan heritage, Andean traditions, and Spanish influences coexist. The French community is estimated to consist of around 4,000 people, making the French one of the largest groups of European expatriates in the country.
5 great reasons to choose Peru
- An affordable cost of living: approximately 40 to 50% less than in France, allowing for a comfortable standard of living.
- An unparalleled cultural richness: a legacy of the Inca civilization, Andean traditions, and Spanish influences.
- A developing job market: opportunities in tourism, technology, and mining industries.
- Stunning landscapes: including Machu Picchu, the Andes mountains, the Amazon, and the Pacific coastline.
- A world-renowned cuisine: frequently ranked among the best in Latin America.
The 大咖福利影院 guide has been designed to support you in your expatriation project in Peru. Here you will find all the essential information regarding visas, work holiday permits, employment, housing, healthcare, and local lifestyle.
Official languages: Spanish (Castilian), Quechua, Aymara | Local currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN) | Time difference from France: -6 hours in winter, -7 hours in summer | Flight duration from Paris to Lima: approximately 12h30 |
Your setup journey
Guide in 14 steps. Click any step below to jump directly to the section you need.
01Where to live in Peru?
Peru offers a wonderful diversity of places to live, each with its own distinct characteristics and atmosphere. Your choice of residence will depend on your professional priorities, budget, and the lifestyle you seek.
- Lima, the capital located by the sea, is where most of the country's economic opportunities are found. This metropolis, with over 11 million inhabitants, also hosts the financial center, major businesses, and a vibrant cultural scene. The neighborhoods of Miraflores, San Isidro, and Barranco are highly sought after by expatriates for their security, services, and quality of life.
- Arequipa, nicknamed the "white city" due to its volcanic stone architecture, offers a more tranquil living environment set against the backdrop of volcanoes. As the country's second-largest city with around one million residents, it attracts those seeking a sunny climate, a rich cultural heritage, and a cost of living that is more affordable than in Lima.
- Trujillo, located on the northern coast, combines economic development, a pleasant climate, and proximity to key archaeological sites.
Other cities, like Cusco, the former Incan capital that has become an essential tourist center, also attract expatriates looking for authenticity and an Andean cultural experience. The climate can vary widely across regions: desert-like along the coast, temperate at higher altitudes, and tropical in the Amazon.
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02Formalities and visas for Peru
To enter Peru, French and European nationals do not require a visa for a tourist stay of under 90 days. For nationals outside the EU, whether a tourist visa is required depends on your nationality: some nationalities are exempt, while others need to secure a visa beforehand.
If you plan to reside long-term, there are several types of visas available depending on your situation: work visa (visa de trabajo), student visa, investment visa, or the working holiday permit available for young people aged 18 to 30. The application process is handled through the in your home country before your departure, or with once you are on the ground for any status changes. The required documents vary based on the type of visa, but generally include a valid passport with at least 6 months validity, a translated and criminal record check, proof of financial resources, and, for the work visa, a job contract validated by the . Once your visa is approved, you will need to apply for a , issued by . This document is essential for legally residing in Peru: it serves as your identification for administrative processes, allows you to open a bank account, sign certain contracts, work (depending on your visa), and carry out most official procedures. The 颁补谤苍茅 is issued after your registration and the payment of associated fees. You must renew it every year as long as you maintain your resident status.
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03Working in Peru
The Peruvian economy is continuing to grow. However, the job market remains competitive, especially in Lima, which is home to the majority of businesses, international headquarters, and skilled opportunities. The sectors most in demand include tourism, mining (copper, gold, silver), agro-industry, fishing, information technology, and business services. Proficiency in Spanish is generally essential, although English is appreciated in multinational companies and internationally-focused organizations.
Starting a business in Peru is relatively straightforward and encouraged by administrative modernization measures and some tax incentives. The procedures can typically be completed online and usually take a few weeks. The country also attracts freelancers and digital nomads, particularly in Lima, where the infrastructure is good, and the cost of living is affordable. Other cities like Arequipa or Trujillo offer a more tranquil lifestyle while still providing genuine professional opportunities.
04Accommodation in Peru
Finding accommodation in Peru is generally quite easy, especially in major cities like Lima, Arequipa, and Trujillo. Renting is typically the preferred option at the start. The legal maximum duration for leases is 10 years, and they usually require a security deposit equivalent to one or two months of rent. Utility costs (water, electricity, building fees) are often billed separately and are not included in the rent. In Lima, the most sought-after neighbourhoods for expatriates are Miraflores, San Isidro, Surco, La Molina, and Barranco. Rental prices here are higher than in other places in the country: expect to pay between 1,200 and 2,500 PEN (approximately 290 to 600 鈧) per month for a studio or one-bedroom apartment, and between 4,000 and 8,000 PEN (approximately 960 to 1,920 鈧) for a three-bedroom apartment. In Arequipa and Trujillo, prices are more affordable, with rents ranging from 800 to 2,500 PEN per month (approximately 190 to 600 鈧) depending on the size and location.
Property purchases are open to foreigners without particular restrictions, except near borders and military installations. Purchase prices vary significantly depending on the cities and neighbourhoods, but they generally remain lower than European prices.
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05Cost of living in Peru
Peru is among the most affordable countries in South America. The cost of living here is about 40 to 50% lower than in France, although cities like Lima, Cusco, and certain tourist areas tend to be more expensive compared to the rest of the country. Depending on your lifestyle, a single person can live on a budget ranging from 3,100 to 6,300 PEN per month (approximately 780 to 1,580 鈧), while a family of four generally budgets between 9,000 and 18,500 PEN per month (about 2,250 to 4,625 鈧).
Here are some estimated monthly figures to give you a clearer idea of the cost of living in Peru:
For a single person | For a family of 4 | |
Food | 800 to 1,200 PEN (approximately 200 to 300 鈧) | 2,000 to 3,500 PEN (approximately 500 to 875 鈧) |
Public services (water, electricity, internet, phone...) | 150 to 250 PEN (approximately 40 to 65 鈧) | 300 to 500 PEN (approximately 75 to 125 鈧) |
Health (with private insurance) | 520 to 1,500 PEN (approximately 130 to 380 鈧) | 1,550 to 4,500 PEN (approximately 390 to 1,130 鈧) |
Leisure & outings | 300 to 500 PEN (approximately 75 to 125 鈧) | 800 to 1,500 PEN (approximately 200 to 375 鈧) |
Education (if you have children) | / | 1,000 to 3,500 PEN (approximately 250 to 875 鈧) per month per child |
Rent | 3,000 to 6,000 PEN (approximately 750 to 1,500 鈧) | 8,000 to 15,000 PEN (approximately 2,000 to 3,750 鈧) |
Transport | 100 to 200 PEN (approximately 25 to 50 鈧) | 300 to 600 PEN (approximately 75 to 150 鈧) |
Subscriptions (gym, clubs, streaming platforms...) | 100 to 200 PEN (approximately 25 to 50 鈧) | 250 to 400 PEN (approximately 60 to 100 鈧) |
Imported goods (organic, cheeses, wines...) | 200 to 400 PEN (approximately 50 to 100 鈧) | 500 to 800 PEN (approximately 125 to 200 鈧) |
Domestic help (common in Peru, especially for families) | / | 1,000 to 1,800 PEN (approximately 250 to 450 鈧) for full-time |
Income tax | progressive, from 8% to 30% depending on brackets | progressive, from 8% to 30% depending on brackets. |
06Health care in Peru
The Peruvian health system is divided into two sectors:
- Public Sector: This is centered around the , which manages hospitals and health centers available to everyone, and , the Peruvian social security system. EsSalud is a mandatory insurance scheme for employees, funded by employers at a rate of 9%. It covers consultations, hospitalizations, dental care, maternity, diagnostics, and medications with reduced costs: a general consultation costs between 15 and 30 PEN (approximately 3.5 to 7 鈧), and a specialist consultation costs between 20 and 40 PEN (approximately 5 to 10 鈧). However, wait times can be very long: several weeks or even months for specialist consultations, and often longer for non-urgent procedures.
- Private Sector: Comprising clinics and hospitals operated by , this sector offers modern facilities and quick access to care. A general consultation costs around 80 PEN (approximately 21 鈧) while a specialist consultation ranges from 170 to 290 PEN (approximately 45 to 75 鈧). A normal delivery costs between 5,000 and 12,000 PEN (approximately 1,200 to 2,900 鈧), and a caesarean delivery ranges from 8,000 to 20,000 PEN (approximately 1,900 to 4,900 鈧). Most expats opt for international health insurance or local private coverage. International insurance typically costs between 520 and 1,500 PEN per month (approximately 130 to 380 鈧), depending on age and coverage options.
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07Finance and banks in Peru
Effectively managing your budget is crucial for a successful expatriation in Peru. The Peruvian banking system is modern and includes a variety of local and international institutions, such as , , , and .
Opening a local bank account can greatly simplify daily life, especially for paying rent, receiving a salary, or avoiding international banking fees. To open an account in Peru, most banks require a . However, some banks may allow a temporary account to be opened with just a passport and sponsorship from an employer or a Peruvian resident, though the services offered in such cases are limited. The usual documents required include your passport, proof of address, and, in certain situations, a recommendation letter.
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08Retiring in Peru
Peru may not be among the most popular retirement destinations for expatriates, but it certainly attracts some who choose to spend their golden years here. Most are former residents who have worked in the country for several years, particularly in sectors like energy, finance, education, or tourism. The country charms with its affordable cost of living, renowned cuisine, rich cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes.
If you鈥檙e looking to settle in Peru as a retiree, there is a specific visa (the "rentista visa") that requires a minimum monthly income of 4,000 PEN (approximately 鈧990), plus 2,000 PEN (around 鈧495) for each dependent. This visa can be obtained from the in Lima, once you arrive and are in legal status. French nationals can enter Peru without a visa for stays of up to 183 days, which makes the initial arrangements more straightforward.
3 major advantages
- Affordable cost of living: Although rising in larger cities like Lima, the cost of living remains lower than in France, especially for local food and domestic services.
- Rich cultural and natural heritage: With its Pacific coast, Andes mountains, and Amazon rainforest, Peru offers an exceptional diversity of landscapes and a remarkable historical legacy.
- Favorable tax environment: Peru does not tax foreign-sourced income, including foreign retirement pensions.
馃挕 Important to know
- There is no social security agreement between France and Peru. Having private or international health insurance is essential. Depending on your options, expect to budget 200 to 800 PEN/month (around 鈧50 to 鈧200).
- A certificate of life must be sent every year to your French pension fund. This can be obtained from the .
- For a comfortable living standard in Lima, budget around 6,000 to 8,500 PEN/month (approximately 鈧1,480 to 鈧2,100), which includes housing, utilities, food, and leisure activities.
- Safety can vary significantly depending on the neighborhoods (especially in Lima). A prior reconnaissance of the area is essential before making a permanent move.
09Studying in Peru
The Peruvian university system warmly welcomes international students and is among the most dynamic in Latin America. The country boasts around 140 public and private universities, primarily located in Lima. Some of the most renowned institutions include the , famous for its social sciences and humanities, the , founded in 1551 and considered the oldest university in South America, the , specializing in economics and management, and the , known for its strong programs in communication and engineering.
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10Education and schools in Peru
The Peruvian education system has undergone significant reforms in recent years. Schooling is mandatory and free for all children aged 6 to 16. Spanish is the primary language of instruction in most schools, but in some rural areas, Quechua or Aymara may also be used. The academic year starts in early March and ends in November or December.
11Moving to Peru
An international move to Peru requires careful preparation and foresight regarding customs procedures. Several factors must be considered to ensure a smooth relocation:
- Compare quotes from multiple international moving companies and ensure that a comprehensive insurance plan is included in the contract.
- Prepare for customs procedures with the , the Peruvian customs administration. Generally, used personal belongings can enter without customs fees, but a detailed inventory and documentation proving your change of residence are essential.
- Gather your essential documents (passport, diplomas, civil status certificates, work contract, proof of income, driver's license) and keep both paper and digital copies.
- Check the electrical compatibility of your appliances. Peru operates on 220V / 60Hz with type A and C plugs: make sure to bring a universal adapter for your French devices.
- If you are traveling with a pet, prepare the necessary international health certificate, required vaccinations (including rabies), and the import permit issued by . Depending on your country of departure, a quarantine period may be required.
- Don't forget to cancel your subscriptions in your home country and arrange for the transfer or forwarding of your mail.
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12Everyday life in Peru
Daily life in Peru features a more relaxed pace compared to many European countries. Peruvians place great value on family and social connections. The country beautifully blends Andean tradition with urban modernity, especially in Lima, where historic neighborhoods coexist with contemporary business districts.
13Leisure in Peru
Peru boasts an exceptional cultural and natural richness that captivates expatriates in search of authentic experiences. The capital, Lima, is renowned for its world-class gastronomic scene, museums showcasing pre-Incan and colonial history, and its lively nightlife. Nature lovers will appreciate the diversity of landscapes, from the Pacific beaches to the Andean peaks and the Amazon rainforest. Active expatriates will find numerous opportunities for hiking, surfing, mountain biking, or water sports, depending on their location.
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14Key takeaways
Plan your administrative tasks: check the entry and residency requirements, select the appropriate visa if necessary, and familiarize yourself with the job market as well as the Peruvian tax system.
Take the time to read our practical articles, especially those focused on employment, housing, healthcare, and lifestyle in Peru.
Feel free to ask questions on the Peru forum, where the expat community shares wisdom, advice, and experiences!
To integrate smoothly, learn the basics of Spanish, explore local customs, and embrace the Peruvian lifestyle, which is characterized by hospitality, cultural diversity, and a more relaxed pace of life, depending on the region.
Relocating to Peru means choosing a country rich in history, with geographical contrasts and opportunities. To ensure your transition is successful, good preparation is essential. We hope this 大咖福利影院 guide has provided you with the keys you need to organize your move and fully enjoy your new life in Peru.
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